Ungulates
( UPSC Prelims)
News Context
The Wildlife Institute of India and the National Tiger Conservation Authority conducted India's inaugural survey of ungulates (hoofed animals), cautioning about their decreasing numbers in Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh.
About Ungulates
• Habitat: Found in grasslands, forests, and mountainous regions.
• Characteristics: Mainly herbivorous mammals such as chital, antelopes, sambar, nilgai, and others; serve as prey species for tigers.
• Significance: Contribute to the regeneration of forests and grasslands through seed dispersal; play a role in nutrient cycling and maintaining soil health.