Q 85. PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Q85. Consider the following pairs:

Provision in the Constitution of India — Stated under

I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State : The Directive Principles of the State Policy

II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture : The Fundamental Duties

III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories : The Fundamental Rights

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All the three
d) None
Answer: c
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 I. Separation of Judiciary from the Executive in the public services of the State: This is mentioned under the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 50 of the Constitution directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.
 II. Valuing and preserving of the rich heritage of our composite culture: This is part of the Fundamental Duties. Article 51A(f) of the Constitution states that it is the duty of every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
 III. Prohibition of employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories: This is covered under Fundamental Rights. Article 24 of the Constitution prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

A Writ of Prohibition is an order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to :

a) a government officer prohibiting him from taking a particular action.
b) the Parliament/Legislative Assembly to pass a law on Prohibition.
c) the lower court prohibiting continuation of proceedings in a case.
d) the Government prohibiting it from following an unconstitutional policy.
Answer: c
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  • Statement (a) is incorrect: A writ of prohibition is not issued to a government officer.
  • Statement (b) is incorrect: A writ of prohibition is not issued to the Parliament or Legislative Assembly.
  • Statement (c) is correct: A writ of prohibition is an order issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts to a lower court prohibiting the continuation of proceedings in a case that is beyond its jurisdiction.
  • Statement (d) is incorrect: A writ of prohibition is not issued to the government.
  • A writ of prohibition is a judicial order restraining a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction or from acting contrary to the rules of natural justice. It is a preventive measure to ensure legal proceedings remain within the bounds of the law.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Under which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India, has the Supreme Court of India placed the Right to Privacy?

a) Article 15
b) Article 16
c) Article 19
d) Article 21
Answer: d
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  • Statement a is incorrect: Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Statement b is incorrect: Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
  • Statement c is incorrect: Article 19 guarantees the six freedoms.
  • Statement d is correct: The Supreme Court has placed the Right to Privacy under Article 21, which deals with the protection of life and personal liberty.
  • In the landmark case of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) vs. Union of India, the Supreme Court of India recognized the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In essence, what does 'Due Process of Law' mean?

a) The principle of natural justice
b) The procedure established by law
c) Fair application of law
d) Equality before law
Answer: a
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  •   The correct answer is option C, i.e. Fair application of law. 'Due Process of Law' refers to the fair and just application of legal procedures and protections in the legal system. This includes ensuring that individuals are treated fairly, have access to legal remedies, and are not subjected to arbitrary actions by the government or other entities.
  •   The difference between "procedure established by law" and "due process of law" lies in the fact that the former pertains solely to judicial review of executive decisions for fairness, while the latter encompasses scrutiny not only of executive decisions but also of legislative laws for their fairness.
  •   Possible Dispute: As per Vision IAS, answer is (a). Due Process of Law ensures that the procedure used to make a law is fair and rational. Natural justice is a requirement of fairness in the legal process.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:

 Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of the administration.

 Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'efficiency of administration'.

 Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

a) Both Statements-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c) Statement-I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: c
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  •   Statement I is correct: Reservation contradicts efficiency and merit, it is a view supported by some Supreme Court judgments. The Supreme Court, in certain cases, interpreted Article 335 to suggest that the "efficiency of administration" clause limits reservation under Article 16(4).
  •   Statement II is incorrect: Article 335 of the Constitution of India does not define the term 'efficiency of administration.' Instead, it lays down a guideline that the claims of Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in matters of promotion should be balanced with the maintenance of efficiency of administration.
  •   Scope of Elimination: Constitution defines something, such statements are mostly wrong. Eliminate statement II, and you’ll arrive at the answer.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

With reference to the writs issued by the Courts in India, consider the following statements:
 1. Mandamus will not lie against a private organization unless it is entrusted with a public duty.
 2. Mandamus will not lie against a Company even though it may be a Government Company.
 3. Any public minded person can be a petitioner to move the Court to obtain the writ of Quo Warranto.
 Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Approach:

  •   Writs, Article 32 and constitutional remedies are favourite topic of UPSC.
  •   Mandamus was directly asked in 1985.
  •   Every year UPSC asks one liner questions in Prelims, which they have already asked in Mains. Eg. In mains, they have asked many times about writs. Here are some Mains Questions:

o  Define Writ of Mandamus. Explain its importance. (1990/3 marks)

o  The writ of Mandamus will not be granted against Certain persons. Who are they? (1992/3 marks)

o  What are the various writs available to the citizens of India? (1993/3 marks)

o  Why is Article 32 considered as the cornerstone of the Constitution? (1995/3 marks)

o  The Writ of Mandamus cannot be granted against Certain persons. Who are they? (1996/3 marks) 

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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following best defines the term ‘State’?

a) A community of persons permanently occupying a definite territory independent of external control and possessing an organized government.
b) A politically organized people of a definite territory and possessing an authority to govern them, maintain law and order, protect their natural rights and safeguard their means of sustenance.
c) A number of persons who have been living in a definite territory for a very long time with their own culture, tradition and government
d) A society permanently living in a definite territory with a central authority, an executive responsible to the central authority and an independent judiciary
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

‘Right to privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

a) Article 15
b) Article 19
c) Article 21
d) Article 29
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth violates

a) The Right to Equality
b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
c) The Right to Freedom
d) The Concept of Welfare
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

What is the position of the Right to Property in India?

a) Legal right available to citizens only
b) Legal right available to any person
c) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
d) Neither Fundamental Right nor legal right
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

With reference to India, consider the following statements:

 1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.
 2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.
 3. A foreigner once granted citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances.

 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 Only
b) 2 Only
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

A legislation which confers on the executive or administrative authority an unguided and uncontrolled discretionary power in the matter of application of law violates one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India?

a) Article 14
b) Article 28
c) Article 32
d) Article 44
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

a) A Democratic Republic
b) A Sovereign Democratic Republic
c) A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
d) A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The Preamble to the Constitution of India is

a) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect
b) Not a part of the Constitution and has no legal effect either
c) A part of the Constitution and has the same legal effect as any other part
d) A part of the Constitution but has no legal effect independently of other parts
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?

a) Right against Exploitation
b) Right to freedom
c) Right to constitutional remedies
d) Right to equality
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In India, separation of judiciary from the executive is enjoined by

a) The Preamble of the Constitution
b) A Directive Principle of state policy
c) The Seventh schedule
d) The conventional practice
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)?

 1. Preamble
 2. Directive Principles of State Policy
 3. Fundamental Duties

 Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which part of the Constitution of India declares the ideal of Welfare state?

a) Directive principles of state policy
b) Fundamental rights
c) Preamble
d) Seventh schedule
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

With reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct?

 1. They shall be enforceable by courts
 2. They shall not be enforceable by any court
 3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the state

 Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which Article of the Constitution of India safeguards one’s right to marry the person of one’s choice?

a) Article 19
b) Article 21
c) Article 25
d) Article 29
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Right to Privacy is protected as an intrinsic part of Right to Life and Personal Liberty. Which of the following in the Constitution of India correctly and appropriately imply the above statement?

a) Article 14 and the provisions under the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution
b) Article 17 and the Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV
c) Article 21 and the freedoms guaranteed in Part. III
d) Article 24 and the provisions under the 44th Amendment to the Constitution
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The mind of the makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following?

a) The Preamble
b) The Fundamental Rights
c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
d) The Fundamental Duties
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India?

a) Liberty of thought
b) Economic liberty
c) Liberty of expression
d) Liberty of belief
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Right to vote and to be elected in India is a

a) Fundamental Right
b) Natural Right
c) Constitutional Right
d) Legal Right
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?
 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor
 2. Abolition of untouchability
 3. Protection of the interests of minorities
 4. Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines
 Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

One of the implications of equality in society is the absence of.

a) Privileges
b) Restraints
c) Competition
d) Ideology
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?

a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women
b) Participation of workers in the management of industries
c) Right to work, education and public assistance
d) Securing living wage and human conditions of work to workers
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following statements is correct?

a) Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.
b) Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.
c) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
d) Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:
 With reference to the Constitution of India, the Directive Principles of State Policy constitute limitations upon
 1. legislative function.
 2. executive function.
 Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian citizen?
 1. A legislative process has been provided to enforce these duties.
 2. They are correlative to legal duties.
 Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?

a) Rights are correlative with Duties.
b) Rights are personal and hence independent of society and Duties.
c) Rights, not Duties, are important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen.
d) Duties, not Rights, are important for the stability of the State.
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

“To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India” is a provision made in the

a) Preamble of the Constitution
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Rights
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The ideal of ‘Welfare State’ in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its

a) Preamble
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Rights
d) Seventh Schedule
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements regarding the Directive Principles of State Policy:

 1. The Principles spell out the socio-economic democracy in the country.
 2. The provisions contained in these Principles are not enforceable by any court.

 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in the

a) Preamble to the Constitution
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duties
d) Ninth Schedule
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

‘Economic Justice’ as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in

a) The Preamble and the Fundamental Rights
b) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
c) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy
d) None of the above
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the governance of the country?

a) Fundamental Rights
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education?
 1. Directive Principles of State Policy
 2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies
 3. Fifth Schedule
 4. Sixth Schedule
 5. Seventh Schedule
 Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3, 4 and 5 only
c) 1, 2 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Constitution of India:
 1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code.
 2. Organizing village Panchayats
 3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas
 4. Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities
 Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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  The Constitution does not contain any classification of Directive Principles.

  But on the basis of their content and direction, they can be classified into three categories: Socialistic, Gandhian and liberal-intellectual.


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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in the Indian Constitution?
 1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
 2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice
 3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
 4. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity
 Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In India, if a religious sect/community is given the status of national minority, what special advantages is it entitled to?
 1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions.
 2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha.
 3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Programme.
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Under the Constitution of India, which one of the following is not a fundamental duty?

a) To vote in public elections
b) To develop the scientific temper
c) To safeguard public property
d) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following:
 1. Right to education.
 2. Right to equal access to public service.
 3. Right to food.
 Which of the above is/are Human Right/Human Rights under “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”?

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following:
 1. Fundamental Rights
 2. Fundamental Duties
 3. Directive Principles of State Policy
 Which of the above provisions of the Constitution of India is/are fulfilled by the National Social Assistance Programme launched by the Government of India?

a) 1 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is/are included in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor
 2. Prohibition of consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of other drugs which are injurious to health
 Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the formation of the following as full States of the Indian Union?

a) Sikkim – Arunachal Pradesh – Nagaland – Haryana
b) Nagaland – Haryana – Sikkim – Arunachal Pradesh
c) Sikkim – Haryana – Nagaland – Arunachal Pradesh
d) Nagaland – Arunachal Pradesh – Sikkim – Haryana
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

a) States Reorganization Act: Andhra Pradesh
b) Treaty of Yandabu : Assam
c) State of Bilaspur : Himachal Pradesh
d) Year 1966 : Gujarat becomes a state
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:
 1. Free and compulsory education to the children of 6-14 years age groups by the State was made a Fundamental Right by the 76th Amendment to the Constitution of India.
 2. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan seeks to provide computer education even in rural areas.
 3. Education was included in the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 to the Constitution of India.
 Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:
 1. There is no provision in the Constitution of India to encourage equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
 2. The Constitution of India does not define backward classes.
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:
 1. The Constitution of India has 20 parts.
 2. There are 390 Articles in the Constitution of India in all.
 3. Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Schedules were added to the Constitution of India by the Constitution (Amendment) Acts.
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:

 1. Articles 371 A to 371 I were inserted in the Constitution of India to meet regional demands of Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa.

 2. Constitutions of India and the United States of America envisages a dual policy (The Union and the States) but a single citizenship.

 3. A naturalized citizen of India can never be deprived of his citizenship.

 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 3
c) 3 only
d) 1 only
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements:
 1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property.
 2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a Fundamental Right.
 3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitution of India by the Congress Government at the Centre by the 44th Constitutional Amendment.
 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 2 only
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which Article of the Constitution of India says, ‘No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment?

a) Article 24
b) Article 45
c) Article 330
d) Article 36
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Match List-I (Articles of the Constitution of India) with List-II (Provision) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
 List-I
 A. Article 14
 B. Article 15
 C. Article 16
 D. Article 17
 List-II
 1. The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them
 2. The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of laws within the territory of India
 3. ‘Untouchability’ is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden
 4. There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State
 Codes:
 A B C D

a) 2 4 1 3
b) 3 1 4 2
c) 2 1 4 3
d) 3 4 1 2
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Match List-I (Item in the Indian Constitution) with List-II (Country from which it was derived) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
 List-I (Item in the Indian Constitution)
 A. Directive Principles of State Policy
 B. Fundamental Rights
 C. Concurrent List in Union-State Relations
 D. India as a Union of States with greater powers to the Union
 List-II (Country from which it was derived)
 1. Australia
 2. Canada
 3. Ireland
 4. United Kingdom
 5. United States of America
 Codes:
A    B    C    D

a) 5 4 1 2
b) 3 5 2 1
c) 5 4 2 1
d) 3 5 1 2
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Consider the following statements about the minorities in India:
 1. The Government of India has notified five communities, namely, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians as Minorities
 2. The National Commission for Minorities was given statutory status in 1993
 3. The smallest religious minority in India are the Zoroastrians
 4. The Constitution of India recognizes and protects religious and linguistic minorities
 Which of these statements are correct?

a) 2 and 3
b) 1 and 4
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which Article of the Constitution provides that it shall be the endeavor of every state to provide adequate facility of instruction in mother tongue at the primary stage of education?

a) Article 349
b) Article 350
c) Article 350 A
d) Article 351
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by five Articles. They are

a) Article 16 to Article 20
b) Article 15 to Article 19
c) Article 14 to Article 18
d) Article 13 to Article 17
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The purpose of the inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution is to establish

a) Political democracy
b) Social democracy
c) Gandhian democracy
d) Social and economic democracy
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Match List-I (Articles of Indian Constitution) with List-II (Provisions) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
 List-I (Articles of Indian Constitution)
 A. Article 16 (2)
 B. Article 29 (2)
 C. Article 30 (1)
 D. Article 31 (1)
 List-II (Provisions)
 1. No person shall be deprived of his property save by the authority of law
 2. No person can be discriminated against in the matter of public appointment on the ground of race, religion or caste
 3. All minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the fundamental right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice
 4. No citizen shall be denied admission into any educational institution maintained by the State, or receiving State aid, on grounds of religion, race, caste, language or any of them
 Codes:
 A B C D

a) A-2 B-4 C-3 D-1
b) A-3 B-1 C-2 D-4
c) A-2 B-1 C-3 D-4
d) A-3 B-4 C-2 D-1
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following Articles of the Directive Principles of State Policy deals with the promotion of international peace and security?

a) 51
b) 48A
c) 43A
d) 41
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following rights was described by Dr B R Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution?

a) Right to freedom of religion
b) Right to property
c) Right to equality
d) Right to Constitutional remedies
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

a) Goa attained full statehood in 1987
b) Diu is an island in the Gulf of Khambhat
c) Daman and Diu were separated from Goa by the 56th Amendment of the Constitution of India
d) Dadra and Nagar Haveli were under French colonial rule till 1954
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The Constitution of India recognizes

a) Only religious minorities
b) Only linguistic minorities
c) Religious and linguistic minorities
d) Religious, linguistic and ethnic minorities
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

In the following quotation,

“WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens:

JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity: and to promote among them all; FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and the integrity of the Nation.

In our Constituent Assembly this ‘X’ do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.”, ‘X’ stands for:

a) twenty-sixth day of January, 1950
b) twenty-sixth day of November, 1949
c) twenty-sixth day of January, 1949
d) None of the above
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

If the Prime Minister of India belonged to the Upper House of Parliament:

a) he will not be able to vote in his favour in the event of a no-confidence motion
b) he will not be able to speak on the budget in the Lower House
c) he can make statements only in the Upper House
d) he was to become a member of the Lower House within six months after being sworn in
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):

 1. Assertion (A): The word minority is not defined in the Constitution of India.

 2. Reason (R): The Minorities Commission is not a constitutional body.

 In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: b
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  •   Both statements are correct but do not explain the assertion.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Freedom of the Press in India

a) is specifically provided in Article 19 (1)(a) of the Constitution
b) is implied in the wider freedom of expression guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution
c) is guaranteed under the provisions of Article 361 A of the Constitution
d) emanates from the operation of the Rule of Law In the country
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The basic structure theory of the Constitution of India implies that

a) certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated
b) fundamental rights cannot be abridged or taken away
c) the Constitution cannot be amended except in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Art, 368
d) the Preamble of the Constitution cannot be amended for it is not a part of the Constitution and at the same time represents its real spirit
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following is in the Concurrent List in the Constitution of India?

a) Population control and family planning
b) Public health and sanitation
c) Capitation taxes
d) Treasure trove
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists:
 List I (Features of the Indian Constitution)
 I. Fundamental Rights
 II. Parliamentary system of Government
 III. Emergency provisions
 IV. Directive Principles of State Policy
 List II (Borrowed from)
 (A) U.K.
 (B) U.S.A.
 (C) Ireland
 (D) German Reich
 (E) Canada
 Codes:

a) I-B, II-D, III-E, IV-A
b) I-E, II-A, III-C, IV-D
c) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
d) I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The Anti-Defection Law was enacted as early as 1979 in

a) Kerala
b) Jammu and Kashmir
c) West Bengal
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b
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The Anti Defection law 1979 was enacted in West Bengal
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The Swaran Singh Committee considered the Q of

a) more autonomy to Punjab on the model of Jammu & Kashmir.
b) the suitability of the Presidential form of government for India.
c) the precedence of the Directive Principles over Fundamental Rights.
d) administrative reforms
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following is not in the State List under the Constitution of India?

a) Fisheries
b) Agriculture
c) Insurance
d) Betting and Gambling
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The right to Freedom of Speech in India may be restricted, if the freedom is used to

a) Incite people to violence
b) Propagate nationalisation of the private sector
c) Level charges of corruption against those in power
d) Spread superstition
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

‘Economic Justice’, as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution, has been provided in the

a) Preamble and Fundamental Rights
b) Preamble and Directive Principles
c) Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
d) Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The Directive Principles of State Policy have been given precedence over Fundamental Rights in the Constitutional Amendment

a) 41st
b) 42nd
c) 43rd
d) 45th
Answer: b
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  •   The 42nd Amendment Act accorded the position of legal primacy to the Directive Principles over the Fundamental Rights conferred by Articles 14, 19 and 31.
  •   The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act extended the scope of the Article 31C by including within its protection any law to implement any of the Directive Principles and not merely those specified in Articles 39 (b) and 39 (c).
  •   In the Minerva Mills case in 1980, the Supreme Court declared this extension as unconstitutional and invalid.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following States has ‘Urdu’ as its official language?

a) Bihar
b) Jammu & Kashmir
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Constitution does not recognise the caste system because

a) India is secular
b) It leads to inequality which is against the Constitution
c) It leads to untouchability
d) All of the above
Answer: d
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

If suitable Scheduled Caste/Tribe candidates are not available, the posts
a) May for the time be filled by other candidates
b) Are left vacant
c) Are filled by Other Backward Classes candidates
d) None of the above
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The original structure of the Indian Constitution cannot be changed”. In which of the following cases, Supreme Court of India gave this verdict?

a) The Golak Nath case
b) The Minerva Mills case
c) The Kesavananda Bharati case
d) None of the above
Answer: c
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  •   In the Kesavananda Bharti case, the supreme court stated thatThe original structure of the Indian Constitution cannot be changed
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Mandamus means

a) A writ issued by a superior court command that a specified thing be done.
b) A legal term for a prisoner’s right to appear in person and be tried in court.
c) A written public declaration of the intentions, opinions or motives of a sovereign or of a leader, party or body.
d) The principle of hybridisation, discovered by Gregor Mendel which led to the improved breeds of plant and animal life.
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following is part of Preamble of the Constitution of India?

a) We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic ...do hereby Adopt, Enact and Give to ourselves this Constitution
b) We, the members of the Parliament, do hereby Adopt, Enact and Give to ourselves this Constitution
c) We, the people of Constituent Assembly, do hereby Adopt, Enact and Give to ourselves this Constitution
d) None of the above
Answer: a
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The Preamble of the Constitution of India presents the principles of the Constitution and indicates the sources of its authority
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Mandal Commission report pertains to other

a) Backward Classes
b) Minorities
c) Scheduled Castes
d) Scheduled Tribes
Answer: a
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The concept of welfare state is included in the Constitution of India in

a) Preamble
b) Fundamental Rights
c) Fourth Schedule
d) Directive Principles of State Policy
Answer: d
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  •   The concept of welfare state is included in the Constitution of India in Directive Principles of State Policy
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India, a provision has been made in the

a) Directive Principles of State Policy
b) Preamble to the Constitution
c) Fundamental Duties
d) Fundamental Rights
Answer: c
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Directive Principles of State Policy are included in which part of the Indian Constitution?

a) Part IV
b) Part III
c) Part II
d) Part I
Answer: a
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  •   Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which one of the following is not a Fundamental Right?

a) Freedom of speech and expression
b) Right to assemble peaceably and without arms
c) Right to property
d) Right to equality
Answer: c
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  •   44th Amendment of the Constitution speaks of - Right to property as no longer a Fundamental Right.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in

a) Part I of the Constitution
b) Part II of the Constitution
c) Part III of the Constitution
d) Part IV of the Constitution
Answer: d
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  •   Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

What does secularism mean?

a) State patronising all religions
b) State having its own religion
c) State having no official religion and citizens are free to follow any religion or faith
d) State having one official religion and showing respect to all other religions
Answer: c
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  •   The word secular refers to the freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right?

a) Right to equality
b) Right to property
c) Right against exploitation
d) Right to freedom of speech and expression
Answer: b
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  •   44th Amendment of the Constitution speaks of - Right to property as no longer a Fundamental Right.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

By which Amendment to the Constitution, the Fundamental Duties of the citizens were specified?

a) 38th
b) 40th
c) 42nd
d) 44th
Answer: c
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  •   Fundamental Duties were added in the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The word “secular” denotes

a) Keeping away from all religions
b) Belief in one God
c) Freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
d) Practising different religions
Answer: c
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  •   The word secular refers to the freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, this inspiration was derived from

a) American Revolution
b) French Revolution
c) Russian Revolution
d) None of the above
Answer: b
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

The word ‘secular’ denotes

a) Keeping away from all religions
b) Freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
c) Belief in God
d) Practising different religions
Answer: b
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  •   The word secular refers to the freedom of religion and worship to all citizens
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is not included in Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India?

a) Right to property
b) Right to freedom of religion
c) Right to vote in all elections
d) Right to freedom of speech and expression
Answer: c
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Note: This question needs modification since both Right to Property and Right to vote are not Fundamental Rights.

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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is not included in the list of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?

a) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
b) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
c) Secularism
d) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
Answer: c
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  •   The word secular is included in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. It is used nowhere in the Constitution except the Preamble.
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Q . PREAMBLE, FRS, FDS, DPSPS

Which of the following is contained in the Concurrent List?

a) Forests
b) Education
c) Police
d) Agriculture
Answer: b
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  •   The Concurrent List contains the subject Education.

Note: This question needs modification since both the Forests and Education are included in the Concurrent List by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. 

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