What is the difference between a sample and a specimen? IAS 2024, 5 Marks

What is the difference between a sample and a specimen? IAS 2024, 5 Marks

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Comparison Table: Difference Between a Sample and a Specimen

Aspect Prospecting Exploration
Definition Initial search for mineral deposits. Detailed investigation of identified deposits.
Scale Small-scale and preliminary. Large-scale and systematic.
Purpose Identify potential mineral deposits. Confirm the size, grade, and feasibility of deposits.
Techniques Used Surface observations, mapping, and sampling. Drilling, geophysical surveys, and test mining.
Data Collection Focuses on finding anomalies or indicators. Provides detailed data on deposit geometry and composition.
Risk and Cost Low cost and high uncertainty. Higher cost with reduced uncertainty.
Outcome Generates leads for further study. Determines economic viability for mining.