Drought has been recognized as a disaster in view of its spatial expanse, temporal duration, slow onset and lasting effects on vulnerable sections. With a focus on the September 2010 guidelines from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), discuss the mechanisms for preparedness to deal with likely El Nino and La Nina fallouts in India.
(UPSC 2014,13 Marks,)
प्रस्तावना
Drought, an insidious natural phenomenon, has emerged as a catastrophic disaster due to its widespread geographical impact, extended duration, gradual onset, and profound repercussions on susceptible populations.
El Nino and La Nina are climate phenomena associated with the periodic warming (El Nino) and cooling (La Nina) of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.
Explanation
Mechanisms for Preparedness to Deal with El Nino and La Nina Fallouts in India
Case Studies
निष्कर्ष
Building resilience to the impacts of El Niño and La Niña events requires a multi-faceted approach. By implementing these mechanisms, India can better prepare for and mitigate the consequences of these climatic phenomena, ensuring the well-being of its population and the sustainability of key sectors such as agriculture and water resources.