Marine Expeditions

Why is India undertaking expeditions to Antarctica? Describe the influence of Antarctica and Antarctic Ocean on the climate of India and on the nutrient and energy supply to Indian Ocean. (UPSC 1983, 15 Marks, )

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What is Dakshin Gangotri and where is it located? (UPSC 1984, 3 Marks, )

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Introduction

Dakshin Gangotri is a research base and former Indian scientific station located in Antarctica. It was established by the Indian government in 1983 as part of its commitment to Antarctic research. This research base played a significant role in India's exploration and scientific studies in the region.

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Where is Antarctica and what is so special about it? What do you know of any ban on exploration in Antarctica? (UPSC 1991, 6 Marks, )

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Introduction

Antarctica is a unique continent located in the southernmost part of the Earth. It holds great significance due to its extreme climate, untouched natural beauty, and its role in scientific research.

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