Emergency Provisions

Introduction

India is known for its vibrant democracy, which has been sustained for over seven decades. However, many countries that gained independence around the same time have faced challenges such as dictatorship or military rule.

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Introduction
The concept of "breakdown of constitutional machinery" is an important aspect of Indian polity. It refers to a situation where the functioning of the constitutional institutions and processes is disrupted or paralyzed, leading to a crisis in governance. This breakdown can occur at various levels, such as the state or central government, and has significant effects on the political and administrative system.
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