1. Correct Answer: Option D: Tipu Sultan 2. Explain the logic: ● Option A: Haider Ali: He was the father of Tipu Sultan and the Sultan of Mysore. While he was a significant military leader, there is no historical evidence that he established embassies in foreign countries on modern lines.
● Option B: Mir Qasim: He was the Nawab of Bengal, known for his conflicts with the British East India Company. He did not establish embassies abroad.
● Option C: Shah Alam II: He was a Mughal Emperor who faced significant challenges during his reign, including the decline of the Mughal Empire. He did not establish foreign embassies.
● Option D: Tipu Sultan: He was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and is known for his diplomatic efforts, including establishing embassies in foreign countries on modern lines. He sought alliances with foreign powers to counter British influence, making him the correct answer.
тЧПTipu Sultan was the master of his own diplomacy with foreign
nations, in his quest to rid India.of the East India Company. He established
embassies in France Turkey and Egypt on modern lines.
тЧПOther Administrative innovations of Tipu:
oNew coinage system and calendar.
onew land revenue system which initiated the growth of the
Mysore silk industry.
Hyder Ali, was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore
in southern India. He became the de facto ruler of Mysore as Sarvadhikari
(Chief Minister) by 1761. During intermittent conflicts against the East India
Company during the First and Second AngloтАУMysore Wars, Hyder Ali was a military
leader.
Mir Qasimwas the Nawab of
Bengal from 1760 to 1763. He was installed as Nawab with the support of the
British East India Company, replacing Mir Jafar, his father-in-law, who had
himself been supported earlier by the East India Company after his role in
winning the Battle of Plassey for the British.
рдореАрд░рдХрд╛рд╕рд┐рдо
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Shah Alam II
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Shah Alam II
also known by his birth name Ali Gohar was the seventeenth Mughal Emperor and
the son of Alamgir II. He became the emperor of a crumbling Mughal empire.
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