1. Correct Answer: Option B: Fort St George 2. Explain the Logic: ● Fort St George: Constructed in 1644 in Chennai (Madras), it was the first fort built by the British in India. It marked the beginning of British influence in the region and served as a trading post and administrative center.
● Fort William: Built later in 1696 in Kolkata, it became a significant British stronghold but was not the first.
● Fort St David: Acquired by the British in 1690 near Cuddalore, it was fortified after Fort St George.
● Fort St Angelo: Located in Kannur, Kerala, it was constructed by the Portuguese in 1505 and later captured by the Dutch and British, but not originally a British fort.
тЧПIt is the first English (later British) fortress in India,
founded in 1639 at the coastal city of Madras. The fort currently houses the
Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and other official buildings.